5 Mins
Sep 16, 2024

What is RoRo Car Shipping?

RoRo is the abbreviation for "Roll-on/Roll-off, a particular shipping way mainly concerning wheeled cargo, like cars, trucks, and heavy machinery. This efficient maritime transport system enables roll on roll off vehicles to be driven directly onto a vessel to be rolled off at their destination, simplifying the process of loading and unloading. The service has become popular for affordability and convenience, hence a favorite option among many vehicle owners and vehicle manufacturers. RoRo shipping is not new; it has existed for many decades- since the early 20th century when roll on and roll off ships were built to handle wheeled cargoes.

Roll on Roll off Car Shipping vs Container Shipping

When comparing roll on roll off car shipping to container shipping, several factors come into play:

Feature

RoRo Shipping

Container Shipping

Usage

Primarily for vehicles and wheeled cargo

For all types of cargo, including non-wheeled items

Pros

More cost-effective, simpler process, faster loading/unloading

Greater security and flexibility in cargo types

Cons

Limited to wheeled cargo, fewer departure options

Higher costs and more complex handling

Generally speaking, RoRo shipping a car is more convenient and less expensive with regards to shipping vehicles. On the other hand, container shipping offers greater security for different types of cargo. However, it should be underlined that strong points of both options make them worth choosing for certain kinds of shipments.

How RoRo Car Shipping Works

The RoRo shipping process involves several key steps:

  • Preparation: Car owners are required to prepare the necessary documents for Ro Ro car carriers, which also include a weight declaration and shipping notes. They may also be asked to provide proof of ownership and the particulars of insurance cover before receiving a quote for RoRo shipping costs.
  • Drop-off at the Port: The vehicles are taken to the nominated port. The pre-existing damages on the vehicle are then checked. The inspection process ensures that all the previous issues on the vehicle are noted before loading into the roll on roll off ships.
  • Loading: The vehicles are loaded by driving onto the roll on roll off ships via built-in ramps and then set in place securely, so no movement of the vehicle can occur in transit. Several types of equipment, such as lashings and chocks, secure vehicles in place during transport.
  • Unloading: On arrival at the receiving port, the vehicles are only driven off the ship, for which one is ready to take the delivery in very short time. Usually, unloading takes less time as compared to loading since the vehicles can be driven off the ship within a few minutes.

It is designed at minimum handling and at maximum efficiency; hence, it makes RoRo shipping the most sought-after options for vehicles shipped internationally. The minute level of involvement required by the RoRo method also reduces the possibilities of damage compared to other methods, which involve more handling.

Is RoRo Shipping Safe?

Yes, RoRo shipping is safe. Most of the car manufacturing companies make use of roll on roll off ships to transport their new cars, which vouches for the dependability of this way of shipping. During transport, the cars are safely lashed onboard in the vessel, and the structure of RoRo ships ensures that the risk of vehicle damage is minimal. Safety measures, including fire suppression and training of the crew on how to deal with their cargo, further safeguard the cargo being transported by RoRo shipment. For instance, RoRo shipment vessels undergo routine inspection and maintenance so as to ensure that they remain seaworthy and the cargo they may carry remains safe.

Types of Vehicles Shipped Using RoRo Shipping

RoRo shipping is suitable for a variety of self-propelled, wheeled vehicles, including:

  • Cars
  • SUVs
  • Trucks
  • Motorcycles
  • ATVs
  • Vans
  • Heavy machinery
  • Recreational vehicles (RVs)
  • Boats on trailers

Due to this flexibility, RoRo is an attractive option for owners who have just a single vehicle and companies that need to ship several units. Because RoRo shipping can accommodate a wide range of vehicle types, it has seen its application within a broad industrial base and consumer market as well.

U.S. Cities with RoRo Ports

Several U.S. cities have ports equipped for RoRo shipping, including:

  • Los Angeles, CA
  • Seattle, WA
  • Jacksonville, FL
  • New York, NY
  • Baltimore, MD
  • Houston, TX
  • Charleston, SC

These, among other terminals, provide an efficient means of conveyance in and out of the country with much ease to the rest of the world. Such RoRo ports in major cities in the U.S. provide an easy way for car owners to use this shipping method.

Port-to-Port vs Door-to-Port Shipping

  • Port-to-Port Shipping: This method requires the vehicle owner to drop off and pick up their vehicle at the respective ports. It is the most basic and cost-effective option for RoRo shipping.
  • Door-to-Port Shipping: This includes that picking up the vehicle from a customer's location for delivery to the port, while the owner is to arrange how to get it from the destination port.
  • Door-to-Door Shipping: Some shipping companies give their services door to door, i.e., picking right from the location of the owner to delivering at the final destination. This is the most convenient but may come at a price.

What Are the Advantages of RoRo Shipping?

RoRo shipping offers several advantages:

  • Cost-Effectiveness: Generally cheaper than container shipping due to lower handling costs and the ability to transport multiple vehicles at once.
  • Efficiency: Faster loading and unloading processes reduce overall transit times, allowing for quicker delivery of vehicles to their destinations.
  • Simplicity: The straightforward nature of driving vehicles on and off the ship simplifies logistics and reduces the risk of damage compared to other shipping methods.
  • Environmental Sustainability: Modern RoRo vessels are designed with eco-friendly technologies, reducing their carbon footprint and promoting sustainable shipping practices.
  • Flexibility: RoRo shipping accommodates a wide range of vehicle types, making it suitable for various industries and individual needs.

Taken together, all of these advantages have increased demand for RoRo shipping from owners and companies looking for an overall better and more economically viable means for which their vehicles can be transported.

Roll On Roll Off Shipping Costs

The RoRo shipping prices can vary based on several factors, including:

  • Distance between origin and destination
  • Type of vehicle being shipped
  • Seasonality and demand for shipping services
  • Additional services, such as door-to-port or door-to-door delivery
  • Insurance coverage and deductibles

Generally, RoRo shipping prices are cheaper compared to container shipping and, therefore, will be more appealing to a lot of vehicle owners. In order to get an estimated RoRo shipping quote, use Bold Auto Transport’s car shipping cost calculator. Prices at the same time may vary depending on market conditions or other particularities of each shipment. To get detailed pricing for RoRo shipping, you are invited to contact a few major shipping companies or brokers who could offer quotes tailored to your needs and preferences.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of vehicles can be shipped using RoRo?

RoRo shipment is designed for self-propelled, wheeled vehicles, like cars, trucks, SUVs, motor bikes, and heavy machinery.

What does RoRo stand for in RoRo Car Shipping?

It stands for "Roll-on/Roll-off" - it was really named according to the method of loading and unloading the cargo by just driving the vehicles on/off the vessel.

Can personal items be shipped inside the vehicle during RoRo shipping?

Generally speaking, nothing should be placed inside the car because it is against safety regulations; the car should be completely empty before driving into roll on roll off ships.

How long does RoRo shipping take?

It can take up to a few days or about two weeks, based on distance and route taken.

How do I prepare my car for RoRo shipping?

Get your car ready by making sure the vehicle is in good running condition, removing all your personal things, and follow the shipping company's guidelines on the level of fuel and documentation.

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